Ka taea e koe te whakakore i ngā arai whakaputa noa i roto i te hanga tirikara mā teMīhini Whakakī Horoi TīropiMā tēnei pūnaha ka whakangawari i tō rerenga mahi mā te whakauru i te horoi, te whakakī, me te taupoki ki roto i te waeine kotahi kiato. Ka kite koe i te pai ake o te mahi me te iti iho o ngā utu. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau ahumahi ka whai hua koe i te whakaiti i te para, te iti ake o ngā mahi e hiahiatia ana, me te iti ake o ngā utu mō ia waeine tae atu ki te 20%.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

●Ka honoa e te Mīhini Horoi Whakakī Tīropi ​​ngā tukanga e toru ki te kotahi, ka penapena wā, ka whakaiti hoki i ngā utu whakahaere.
●Ka whakaitihia te para e ngā pūnaha horoi me te whakakī aunoa, ā, ka whakarite kia rite tonu te kounga o te hua, ka hua ake he pai ake te mahi.
●Ka taea te whakarite i ngā tautuhinga mō te whakakī me te taupoki kia ngāwari ai te whakamahi mō ngā rahi me ngā momo pounamu rerekē, kia pai ake ai te mahi whakaputa.
●Mā ngā whakatūpato tiaki atamai ka ārai i ngā pakaru, ka whakarite kia haere tonu te mahi, ka whakaiti hoki i ngā utu whakatikatika ohorere.
●Mā te whakamahi i tēnei mīhini whakauru ka tino whakaitihia te hiahia mahi, ka wātea hoki ngā rauemi mō ētahi atu mahi i roto i tō raina whakaputa.

Ngā Ārai Noa i roto i te Hanga Tīropi

Ngā Whakaroa Horoi ā-Ringa

He maha ngā wā ka whakaroa koe i te horoi ā-ringa i ngā pounamu. Ka roa te wā e pau ana ki te horoi ā-ringa, ā, ka taea te whakaroa i tō raina whakaputa katoa. Ki te kore koe e horoi pai i ngā pounamu, ka tūpono koe ki te poke. Mā ngā pūnaha horoi aunoa koe e āwhina ki te karo i ēnei raruraru. Ka whakamahia e rātou ngā kai horoi me ngā hangarau matatau hei horoi tere me te tino pai i ngā pounamu. Mā tēnei ka haere tonu tō whakaputanga, ā, ka tiakina te kounga o te hua.

Te Whakakī Taupatupatu

He uaua te whakakī i ngā pounamu tirikara. Tērā pea ka kite koe he nui rawa te tirikara i roto i ētahi pounamu, ko ētahi he iti rawa. Nā tēnei rerekētanga o te whakaritenga ka hua he para, ā, ka raru pea te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga. E ai ki ngā tohunga ahumahi, he puhoi, he koretake rānei te whakakī hei take nui mō te hanga tirikara.

1. Te Whakakī Puhoi, te Whakakī Taurite rānei: Ka puta he para me ngā raruraru ki ngā pounamu kāore i te tino whakakīia, i te nui rawa rānei o te whakakī.
2. Ka piri te pounamu i te wā e whakauru ana, e whakawhiti ana rānei: Ka mutu te whakaputanga o ngā pounamu i te wā e piri ana, ā, ka kino pea.

Tērā pea ka ngaro i a koe te 3–7% o tō hua i ia tau nā te koretake o te rahinga whakakī. Mā ngā mīhini aunoa koe e āwhina ki te whakakī i ia pounamu ki te nui tika o te tirikara, ka whakaitihia te para me te penapena moni.

Ngā Hapa Whakawhāiti

Ka pāngia pea te haumaru me te āhua o tō hua e ngā hapa taupoki. Mēnā ka ngaro ngā taupoki, ka piko, ka kore rānei e hiritia kia piri, ka turuturu, ka pirau rānei tō tirikara. Ko ngā tino take o ngā hapa taupoki ko te kore e ōrite te taupoki, ngā tikanga taupoki hē, me te taipana nui rawa. Anei tētahi ripanga e whakaatu ana i ēnei take:

Me whakarite hoki kei te tika te tuku me te whakanoho o ngā taupoki. Mēnā ka hē te pūnaha tuku taupoki, ka maroke pea ngā taupoki, ka piko rānei te whakanoho. He mea nui te kaha pumau mō te hiri mau.

Te Wā Whakamutu me te Tiaki

Ka taea e te wā kore mahi me te tiaki te aukati i tō raina whakaputa. Me whakamutu pea koe i te mahi hei horoi i ngā mīhini, hei whakatika rānei i ngā raruraru. Ka whakaitihia ēnei whakaroa e ngā mīhini aunoa. Ka whakamahia e rātou ngā mana whakahaere tukanga matatau me ngā pūnaha horoi hei pupuri i te mahi whakaputa. Anei te āwhina a te aunoatanga:

Mā te whakamahi i ngā mīhini whakauru pēnei i te Mīhini Horoi Whakakī Tīropi, ka ea ēnei arai. Mā te aunoatanga me te hoahoa atamai ka āwhina i a koe kia whai hua, kia pono hoki tō raina whakaputa tīropi.

Mīhini Whakakī Horoi Tīropi: Ngā Otinga Whakauru

Ka whakakotahi te Mīhini Horoi Tīropi ​​i te horoi, te whakakī, me te taupoki ki te waeine kotahi. Kāore koe e hiahia ki ngā mīhini motuhake mō ia taahiraa. Mā tēnei whakaurunga ka whakangawari i tō tukanga whakaputa, ā, ka āwhina i a koe ki te karo i ngā aukati. Ka penapena koe i te wā, ka whakaiti hoki i ō utu whakahaere. Ka taea e koe te whakahaere i tō raina tīropi ​​kia maeneene ake, kia mau tonu ai te tono.

Horoi Aunoa

Ka tere, ka tino horoia hoki koe mā te horoi aunoa. He tere ake te mahi a ngā mīhini horoi mīhini i te horoi ā-ringa. He nui ake ngā pounamu ka taupokina e koe i roto i te wā poto. Mā tēnei tere ka āwhina koe ki te whakanui ake i te whai huatanga me te whakaiti i ngā utu mahi, inā koa ka pukumahi tō raina whakaputa. Mā te horoi aunoa ka puta he hua ōrite i ngā wā katoa. Ka whakapai ake koe i te akuaku, ā, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te poke whakawhiti.

● Ka tere ake te horoi mā ngā mīhini horoi ā-ringa, ā, ka taea te kapi i ngā wāhi nunui ake i roto i te wā poto.
● Ka whakarei ake tēnei tere i te whai huatanga, ā, ka taea hoki te whakaiti i ngā utu mahi, he mea tino whai hua i ngā taiao pukumahi.
● Mā ngā mīhini aunoa ka puta he hua kounga teitei, he rite tonu, ka pai ake te akuaku me te whakaiti i ngā tūponotanga o te poke whakawhiti.

Ka tangohia hoki e koe ngā poke uaua i roto i ō pounamu. Ka whakakorea e te pūnaha ngā matū, te hinu, ngā wai tapahi, ngā hinu, te puehu whakakoi, ngā paru, te peita, me ngā toenga e pā ana ki te hanga. Ka taea e koe te whakawhirinaki kei te ma ō pounamu, ā, kua rite mō te whakakī.

Whakakī Tika

Me tika te whakakī kia kore ai e moumou, kia tutuki ai hoki ngā paerewa kounga. Ka whakamahia e te Mīhini Horoi Whakakī Tīropi ​​te hangarau whakakī tino tika. Ka taea e koe te whakatika tika i ngā rahinga whakakī mā te Atanga Tangata-Mīhini (HMI). Ka aroturukihia e te mīhini ia pane whakakī i te wā tūturu. Mā tēnei ka whakarite kia whiwhi ia pounamu i te nui tika o te tīropi, ahakoa te rahi.

Kāore koe e manukanuka ki ngā pounamu kāore i te tino kī, kāore hoki i te tino kī. Ka noho rite tonu tō hua, ā, ka whakaitihia te para.

Te Taupoki Pono

Me hiritia pai, me te haumaru hoki ia pounamu. Ka urutau te pūnaha taupoki i roto i te Mīhini Horoi Whakakī Tīropi ​​ki ngā momo taupoki me ngā rahi rerekē. Ka taea e koe te whakarerekē i ngā tautuhinga taipana kia ōrite ki ia taupoki. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te kino, ā, ka whakarite kia tika te hiri. Ka whakamahia e te pūnaha ngā hoahoa motuhake mō ngā taupoki whakapiri me ngā taupoki tīwiri. Ka whiwhi koe i te pēhanga me te whakahaere tika mō ia momo.

●Ka taea te whakarite i ngā tautuhinga taipana hei whakauru i ngā momo taupoki rerekē, kia tika ai te hiri me te kore e pakaru.
●Ko ngā whakaaro hoahoa motuhake ka whakamahia te pēhanga tika mō ngā taupoki whakapiri me te whakahaere taipana mō ngā taupoki tīwiri.
●He ngāwari te pūnaha, e āhei ai ngā whirihoranga ka taea te whakahaere i ngā rahi tākai rerekē mā roto i ngā papaaho whakarerekētanga me ngā wāhanga whakawhiti.

Ka whai hua anō hoki koe i ngā mana whakahaere matatau. Kei te mīhini he mata maha-pā 7 inihi me te kaiwhakahaere PLC whakauru. Kei a koe ngā āhuatanga kua hangaia pēnei i te mana whakahaere PID me te PWM, te tautoko reo maha, me te hōtaka tuhinga. He ngāwari te whakamahi i te atanga mata pa, ā, he roa hoki. Ka taea e koe te aroturuki me te whakarerekē tere i tō tukanga.

Ka whiwhi koe i tētahi pūnaha pono, ngāwari, me te ngāwari ki te whakamahi, hei āwhina i te whakahaere pai o tō hanga tirikara.

Te Whai Hua, te Ngāwari, me te Penapena Utu

Te Mahi Tere-Tiketike

Ka taea e koe te whakanui ake i te putanga whakaputa tirikara mā te mahi tere. Ka whakamahia e te Mīhini Horoi Whakakī Hiraka te hangarau matatau hei neke tere i ngā pounamu i ia wāhanga. Ina whakahaerehia e koe tō raina i ngā tere teitei ake, ka whakakīia e koe he maha atu ngā pounamu i roto i te wā poto. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau ka āwhina te hangarau korehau teitei i a koe ki te tiki i te nui ake o te tirikara me te kore e whakaiti i te kounga. Ko te tikanga ka tere ake te whakatutuki i te tono, ā, ka pupuri i ngā paerewa o ō hua kia teitei.

Te Whakahaere Pounamu Maha-āhuatanga

Kāore koe e manukanuka ki te whakarerekē i tō whakatakotoranga mō ngā rahi pounamu rerekē. Ka taea e te Mīhini Horoi Whakakī Tīropi ​​te whakahaere i ngā pounamu mai i te iti ki te rahi, kia taea ai e koe te whakawhiti i waenga i ngā hua. Ka penapena koe i te wā, ā, ka karo i ngā whakarerekētanga uaua.

Ka taea e koe te whakakī i te tirikara maroke me te tirikara wai ki roto i ēnei pounamu. Ka urutau te mīhini ki ngā āhua me ngā rauemi rerekē, kia noho ngāwari ai koe ki te whakamahi i tō raina hua.

Te Whakaiti i te Mahi me te Wāhi

Ka penapena moni koe me te wāhi mā tēnei mīhini kiato. Ka whakakotahi te Mīhini Horoi Tīropi ​​i te horoi, te whakakī, me te taupoki i roto i te waeine kotahi. He iti noa te wāhi e nohoia ana e ia waeine ki te whakataurite ki ngā mīhini tawhito. Ka uru tō raina whakaputa katoa ki roto i te 2.6 mita noa iho. Ka taea e koe te whakanoho i te mīhini ki roto i tētahi taiwhanga iti, i tētahi wāhi whakaputa rānei, ā, kei a koe tonu te wāhi mō ētahi atu mahi.

Me iti ake hoki ngā kaimahi hei whakahaere i te mīhini. Mā te aunoatanga ka taea te whakahaere i te nuinga o ngā mahi, nō reira ka whakaitihia ngā utu mahi. Ka iti ake te whakapaunga mō te whakangungu me te tirotiro. Ka ma ake te wāhi mahi, ā, ka iti ake ngā utu whakahaere.

● Penapenahia ngā utu mahi me te iti ake o ngā kaiwhakahaere e hiahiatia ana.
● Whakawāteahia he wāhi nui mō ētahi atu mahi.
● Kia tere te urutau ki ngā hua hou, ki ngā rahi pounamu rānei.

Ka whiwhi koe i tētahi otinga e tipu tahi ana me tō pakihi, ā, ka iti hoki ō utu.

Te Mana Kounga me te Mahi Māmā-Kaiwhakamahi

Ngā Pūnaha Whakakī Tika

E hiahia ana koe kia tutuki i ia pounamu ngā paerewa kounga tino pakari. Ka whakamahia e te Mīhini Horoi Whakakī Tīropi ​​ngā pūnaha aunoa hei pupuri i te ōritetanga o tō tīropi. Ka whakaitihia e ngā mahi aunoa ngā hapa tangata, ā, ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga. Mā ngā tikanga whakahoromata matatau, pērā i te wai tino wera, ka noho kore poke ō pounamu. Mā te hangarau whakakī tika ka whiwhi ia pounamu i te nui tika o te tīropi. Ka tirohia e ngā mīhini tirotiro ia pounamu kia tino tutuki ai ngā paerewa kounga. Ka āwhina ngā pūnaha aunoa i a koe ki te pupuri i te rahinga me te kukū ōrite i roto i ia puranga.

Ka whai hua anō hoki koe i ngā āhuatanga tirotiro hua.

●Ka hurihia ngā hua hei tirotiro.
●Ka hopu whakaahua ngā kāmera tere-rahi mai i ngā koki rerekē.
●Ka tangohia aunoatia e te pūnaha ngā pounamu he hapa kei roto.

Ngā Mana Whakahaere Atamai

Ka taea e koe te whakahaere i te mīhini mā te whakamahi i tētahi atanga PLC me te HMI ngāwari ki te whakamahi. Mā te mata pa ka taea e koe te whakarerekē tere i ngā tautuhinga. Ka taea e koe te aroturuki i te tukanga whakakī me te whakakī i te wā tonu. Ka tautokohia e te pūnaha ngā reo maha me te hōtaka tuhinga. Ka whiwhi koe i ngā whakatūpato mārama mēnā he mea e tika ana kia arohia. Mā ngā mana atamai koe e āwhina kia pai te haere o tō raina whakaputa.

Te Tiaki Māmā

Mā ngā āhuatanga tiaki atamai ka roa ake te mahi a tō mīhini. Ka tukuna e te pūnaha he whakatūpato mō ngā huringa wiri, ngā pikinga pāmahana, me ngā taumata hinu. Mā ēnei whakatūpato ka taea e koe te kite wawe i ngā raruraru me te karo i ngā pakaru. Mā te tiaki auau ka whakaroa i te pakaru me te haehae, ā, ka noho haumaru tō mīhini. Ka penapena moni koe mā te ārai i ngā whakatikatika ohorere me te whakaiti i te whakamahinga pūngao.

Ka whiwhi koe i tētahi mīhini pono hei tautoko i tō mahi whakaputa, hei tiaki hoki i te haumaru o tō tīma.

Ka taea e koe te whakaoti i ō wero hanga tirikara mā te Mīhini Horoi Whakakī Hirikara. Mā tēnei mīhini koe e āwhina ki te mahi tere ake, ki te pupuri i te kounga teitei, me te penapena moni. Ka whiwhi koe i ngā pounamu ma, i ngā whakakī tika, me ngā taupoki piri i roto i te taahiraa kotahi.